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Data Interview Question

Stock-Out Patterns

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

  1. Dataset Structure:

    • Understand the dataset structure, including data types and any missing values.
    • Confirm the meaning of 'Stock status' and how it is encoded (e.g., 1 for in stock, 0 for out of stock).
  2. Objective Clarification:

    • Clearly define the metrics needed:
      • Completely free of stock shortages: Companies with no stock-outs across all countries and products.
      • Experienced a shortage in a single country: Companies with stock-outs limited to one country.
      • Faced shortages in multiple countries simultaneously: Companies experiencing stock-outs in two or more countries at the same time.
  3. Data Granularity:

    • Determine if the data is aggregated by day, week, or another time unit.
    • Assess if the dataset covers all necessary countries and companies to provide meaningful insights.
  4. Business Context:

    • Understand the business context and how stock-out patterns impact financial performance, customer satisfaction, and supply chain efficiency.
  5. Hypothesis Generation:

    • Formulate potential business-related hypotheses based on the derived metrics.
    • Consider external factors such as economic conditions, geopolitical events, and seasonal variations that could influence stock-out patterns.