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Data Interview Question

Assessing Decision Tree Model Effectiveness

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

  1. Objective Understanding:

    • The primary objective is to predict whether a client will repay a personal loan using a decision tree model. This involves a binary classification problem (repay vs. not repay).
  2. Data Nature:

    • Evaluate the dataset to understand the types of features available (numerical/categorical).
    • Identify missing values and decide on imputation strategies.
    • Ensure the dataset includes relevant features such as credit history, income, debt-to-income ratio, etc.
  3. Problem Complexity:

    • Determine if the problem involves complex relationships or interactions between variables that might not be well-captured by a simple decision tree.
  4. Interpretability Needs:

    • Decision trees are highly interpretable, which is beneficial in a financial context where understanding the decision-making process is crucial for compliance and stakeholder trust.
  5. Regulatory Compliance:

    • Ensure the model adheres to financial regulations and ethical considerations, including fairness across demographic groups.
  6. Performance Metrics:

    • Identify critical performance metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC-ROC, focusing on minimizing false positives and false negatives due to their financial implications.
  7. Existing Solutions:

    • Review any existing models or approaches used within the institution for similar tasks to benchmark the decision tree model against.