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Data Interview Question

Clustering Techniques for Mixed Data Types

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

When approaching the task of clustering a dataset with mixed data types, it's crucial to understand the nature and distribution of the data involved:

  1. Data Types:

    • Numerical features: Continuous data that can take any value within a range.
    • Categorical features: Discrete data that represents categories or groups.
  2. Objective:

    • Group similar data points together based on both numerical and categorical features.
    • Ensure that the clustering method appropriately handles the mixed data types to produce meaningful clusters.
  3. Challenges:

    • Distance metrics like Euclidean or Manhattan are not suitable for categorical data.
    • Need for a method that can handle both numerical and categorical features simultaneously.
  4. Performance Metrics:

    • Assess the quality of clustering using appropriate metrics such as silhouette score, Davies-Bouldin index, or within-cluster sum of squares. These metrics should consider the nature of the data and the chosen distance metric.