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Data Interview Question

Clustering Users into Insightful Groups

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

To effectively approach the problem of clustering millions of users into insightful groups, it is crucial to first clarify and assess the requirements:

  1. Objective Clarification:

    • Understand the primary goal of the clustering exercise. Is it to enhance marketing strategies, improve product recommendations, or gain insights into user behavior?
    • Determine the specific insights or outcomes expected from the clustering.
  2. Data Understanding:

    • Gain a comprehensive understanding of the dataset, including user demographics, transaction details, product categories, and any other relevant information.
    • Assess the quality, completeness, and consistency of the data to identify potential preprocessing needs.
  3. Scalability and Performance:

    • Evaluate the computational resources available and the scalability requirements, given the large volume of users and transactions.
    • Consider the need for real-time clustering or periodic batch processing.
  4. Constraints and Limitations:

    • Identify any constraints related to data privacy, storage, or processing capabilities.
    • Consider limitations in terms of available algorithms or tools that can handle large-scale data efficiently.
  5. Evaluation Metrics:

    • Define the metrics to evaluate the effectiveness and quality of the clustering, such as silhouette score, Davies-Bouldin index, or domain-specific metrics.
  6. Stakeholder Alignment:

    • Engage with stakeholders to ensure alignment on objectives, expectations, and deliverables.