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Data Interview Question

Residential Location from Purchase Patterns

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

  1. Objective:

    • Develop a system to deduce a customer's residential location based on their credit card transaction history to identify potentially fraudulent activities occurring outside this area.
  2. Key Considerations:

    • Transaction Time and Frequency: Determine patterns in spending, such as frequent transactions at specific locations during certain times of the day or week.
    • Geographical Boundaries: Define what constitutes "outside of the usual residential area" using geographical data.
    • Data Privacy: Ensure customer data is handled in compliance with privacy regulations.
  3. Clarifying Questions:

    • Are there existing models for fraud detection, and how do they currently perform?
    • What is the importance and weight of location in the model's decision-making process?
    • How often is transaction data updated, and how is it stored?
  4. Data Requirements:

    • Access to historical transaction data for each customer, including timestamps and merchant locations.
    • Additional demographic data, if available, for cross-verification.
  5. Constraints:

    • Online transactions should be distinguished from physical ones to avoid false positives.
    • Account for customers who frequently travel or have multiple residences.