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Data Interview Question

Loan Approval Models

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

  1. Understanding the Problem

    • Objective: Automate the loan approval process to efficiently handle numerous requests and leverage data to predict loan defaults.
    • Business Goal: Minimize loan defaults by accurately predicting customer creditworthiness.
    • Target Variable: Binary outcome indicating loan approval (1 for approval, 0 for rejection).
  2. Data Insights

    • Input Features: Customer income, credit score, employment history, debt-to-income ratio, etc.
    • Data Characteristics: Identify if the dataset is balanced or imbalanced regarding loan defaults.
  3. Model Requirements

    • Classification Model: Predicts binary outcomes based on customer data.
    • Performance Metrics: Identify the best metrics to evaluate model performance, considering business objectives and data characteristics.
  4. Comparison Needs

    • Model Comparison: Evaluate two models for loan approval and default prediction.
    • Timeframe: Consider a suitable period based on loan repayment schedules (e.g., 6-12 months).