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Data Interview Question

Grid Mouse Detection

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

  1. Understanding the Problem:

    • We have a 4x4 grid, making a total of 16 cells.
    • A mouse is hidden in one of these cells.
    • We can perform queries by selecting a subset of cells to determine if the mouse is within that subset.
    • The task is to find the mouse using the minimum number of scans.
  2. Constraints and Assumptions:

    • Each scan returns a binary result: whether the mouse is present in the selected subset or not.
    • The exact cell is not revealed, only the presence within the subset.
    • The grid is static, meaning the mouse does not move between scans.
    • We aim to minimize the number of scans, ideally using an efficient algorithmic approach.
  3. Goals:

    • Develop an algorithm that efficiently locates the mouse.
    • Ensure the approach is scalable and can be adapted for grids of different sizes if needed.
  4. Potential Challenges:

    • Determining the optimal way to divide the grid for scanning.
    • Ensuring that the solution is both efficient and easy to understand.