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Data Interview Question

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

  1. Understanding the Problem:

    • The primary goal is to identify factors contributing to the revenue decline in an online retail company.
  2. Data Understanding:

    • Transaction Data Available:
      • Sale date
      • Total amount spent by customers
      • Profit margin per unit
      • Quantity sold
      • Product category and subcategory
      • Source of marketing attribution
      • Percentage discount applied
  3. Clarifying Questions:

    • Revenue Definition: Clarify how revenue is calculated (e.g., gross sales minus discounts and returns).
    • Sales Channels: Determine if sales data is segmented by online or offline channels.
    • Geographical Scope: Confirm if the data is global or limited to specific regions.
    • Historical Data: Verify if data from previous years is available for comparison.
    • Competitor Analysis: Gather information on market conditions, such as new competitors or economic shifts.
  4. Potential Factors to Investigate:

    • Drop in sales volume or transaction count
    • Changes in profit margins
    • Increased marketing costs
    • Changes in customer demographics or behavior
    • External factors, such as market trends or seasonality