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Data Interview Question

Student Exam Data for Analysis

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

Before diving into the solution, it's crucial to clarify and assess the requirements and limitations of the current data organization:

  1. Understand the Data Formats:

    • Dataset A: This dataset may have issues with misaligned names and missing values, making it challenging to interpret.
    • Dataset B: This is a pivoted table with unique names as column headers, which is unconventional and complicates relational analysis.
  2. Identify the Observational Unit:

    • Determine if the observational unit is a student, an exam, or a combination of both. This will guide the restructuring process.
  3. Data Consistency:

    • Ensure that the data is consistent, with a clear understanding of what missing values represent.
  4. Scalability:

    • The datasets should be scalable to accommodate new students and exams without creating sparse data structures.
  5. Analytical Goals:

    • Clearly define the analytical goals, such as trend analysis, comparison across students, or performance metrics, to guide data restructuring.
  6. Existing Issues:

    • Identify common issues in the datasets, such as multiple variables in one column, column headers as values, and missing data handling.