left and right boundaries for the binary search, which are the possible range of product values.left is less than right, perform the following steps:
a. Calculate mid as the average of left and right.
b. Count the number of products less than or equal to mid using a helper function.
c. If the count is greater than or equal to k, update right to mid.
d. If the count is less than k, update left to mid + 1.left will be the kth smallest product.