memo with default values indicating uncomputed states.dp(i, k) which returns the minimum space wasted starting from index i with k resizes left.i is equal to the length of nums, return 0 as there are no more elements to consider.k is less than 0, return an infinite value to indicate that we cannot resize more than allowed.memo[i][k] is already computed, return it.i to the end, updating the maximum number and total sum.dp(j + 1, k - 1).memo[i][k] and return it.dp(0, k) to get the minimum total space wasted.