left and right, to the start and end of the array respectively.left forward until it points to the last element of the longest non-decreasing subarray starting from the beginning.right backward until it points to the first element of the longest non-decreasing subarray from the end.result to the minimum of the length of the array minus left - 1 and right, as these represent the lengths of subarrays that can be removed from either end.i starting from 0 and j starting from right. If arr[j] is greater than or equal to arr[i], update result to the minimum of result and j - i - 1, and increment i. Otherwise, increment j.i exceeds left or j reaches the end of the array.result as the length of the shortest subarray to remove.