line with a length sufficient to cover the entire number line we are interested in (in this case, up to 51, since the problem constraints go up to 50).ranges and update the line array by incrementing the value at the start index of the range and decrementing the value right after the end index of the range.overlaps to keep track of the number of overlapping ranges at each point.line array from index 1 to right, updating overlaps by adding the current value of line at each index.left to right (inclusive) the overlaps value is zero, return false as that point is not covered by any range.true.