dp with four elements: [1, 0, 0, 0]. The first element represents the count of empty subsequences, and the other three represent the count of subsequences ending with 0, 1, and 2 respectively.nums.dp array as follows:
dp[1] by adding the current value of dp[1] and dp[0].dp[2] by adding the current value of dp[2] and dp[1].dp[3] by adding the current value of dp[3] and dp[2].dp[3], which represents the count of special subsequences ending with 2.