LEFT OUTER JOIN on the Department and Student tables using dept_id as the join condition.COUNT function on student_id to count the number of students in each department, which correctly handles null values when there are no students in a department.dept_name to ensure the counts are calculated per department.student_number in descending order to get the departments with the most students first.student_number, order by dept_name alphabetically.erDiagram
Department ||--o{ Student : has
Department {
int dept_id PK
varchar dept_name
}
Student {
int student_id PK
varchar student_name
varchar gender
int dept_id FK
}