d to store the difference array, which will hold the net change in color at each point.segments and update d by adding the color value at the start point and subtracting it at the end point of each segment.d to get the points in ascending order.prev and the current color sum color.color is non-zero, append a new segment [prev, current_point, color] to the result list.
b. Update color by adding the net change at the current point.
c. Update prev to the current point.