emptySlots initialized to the capacity to represent the number of empty slots available for enqueue operations.filledSlots initialized to 0 to represent the number of elements available for dequeue operations.enqueue, acquire emptySlots, acquire the lock, add the element to the queue, release the lock, and then release filledSlots.dequeue, acquire filledSlots, acquire the lock, remove the element from the queue, release the lock, and then release emptySlots.size, simply return the current size of the queue.