prefixSum to 0 and longestSubarray to 0.indices with the key-value pair {0: -1} to handle the case when a subarray starting from index 0 sums to k.nums using an index i.
a. Add nums[i] to prefixSum.
b. If prefixSum == k, update longestSubarray to i + 1.
c. If prefixSum - k is in indices, update longestSubarray to the maximum of its current value and i - indices[prefixSum - k].
d. If prefixSum is not in indices, add prefixSum to indices with the value i.longestSubarray.