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Leetcode Problem 8. String to Integer (atoi)

8. String to Integer (atoi)

Leetcode Solutions

Approach: Follow the Rules

  1. Initialize sign as 1 and result as 0.
  2. Skip all leading whitespaces.
  3. If the next character is '+' or '-', set sign accordingly.
  4. Iterate over the string and process digit characters: a. If the current character is a digit, multiply result by 10 and add the digit. b. Check for overflow/underflow and clamp the result if necessary.
  5. If a non-digit character is encountered, break the loop.
  6. Return result multiplied by sign.
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Approach: Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA)

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