result to 0, to store the count of subarrays divisible by k.prefixMod to 0, to store the current prefix sum modulo k.modGroups of size k to store the count of prefix sums for each possible modulo value. Set modGroups[0] to 1.nums.
a. Update prefixMod with the current element's contribution: (prefixMod + nums[i] % k + k) % k.
b. Add modGroups[prefixMod] to result, since this is the number of subarrays ending at the current index with a sum divisible by k.
c. Increment modGroups[prefixMod] by 1.result.