lo and hi to 0. These variables represent the lowest and highest possible number of open parentheses.c in the string s.
c is '(', increment both lo and hi.c is ')', decrement both lo and hi.c is '*', increment hi but decrement lo only if lo is greater than 0 (since * can be an empty string).hi is less than 0, return false as we have more closing parentheses than opening ones.lo never goes below 0 as we cannot have a negative number of open parentheses.lo is 0. If it is, return true, indicating that the string can be a valid sequence of parentheses. Otherwise, return false.