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Leetcode Problem 127. Word Ladder
127. Word Ladder
AI Mock Interview
Leetcode Solutions
Breadth First Search (BFS) Approach
Solution Idea
Algorithm Steps
Code Implementation
Complexity Analysis
Pre-process the
wordList
to create a dictionary that maps generic states to the original words.
Initialize a queue for BFS and add a tuple containing
beginWord
and
1
(representing the level or distance from the start).
Use a visited set to keep track of visited words to avoid cycles.
While the queue is not empty, dequeue the front element, and for each word, generate all possible generic states.
For each generic state, get the list of all words that share the same state from the pre-processed dictionary.
For each word in this list, if it is not visited, add it to the queue with the level incremented by 1.
If the
endWord
is found, return the current level as the answer.
If the queue gets empty and
endWord
is not found, return 0.
Depth First Search (DFS) with Backtracking
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