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System Design Question

Design a Cloud Gaming Service

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Functional Requirements

  1. User Authentication and Authorization

    • Users should be able to create accounts, log in, and manage their profiles.
    • Implement OAuth or similar protocols for secure authentication.
  2. Game Library Management

    • Users should have access to a wide range of games.
    • Ability to browse, search, and filter games by genre, popularity, etc.
  3. Game Streaming

    • Real-time streaming of games to users' devices.
    • Support for multiple platforms (PC, mobile, smart TVs).
  4. Multiplayer Support

    • Enable users to play multiplayer games with friends or other users.
    • Implement matchmaking and lobby systems.
  5. In-Game Purchases

    • Support for purchasing in-game items, expansions, or subscriptions.
    • Secure payment processing.
  6. User Communication

    • In-game chat and voice communication features.
    • Community forums or discussion boards.
  7. Game Progress and Data Sync

    • Save game progress and settings in the cloud.
    • Sync data across multiple devices.
  8. Content Delivery Network (CDN) Integration

    • Efficient delivery of game assets and updates.
  9. Analytics and Reporting

    • Track user engagement, game performance, and system usage.
  10. Customer Support

    • Provide support channels for users to report issues or seek help.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Scalability

    • The system should handle a large number of concurrent users and scale dynamically.
  2. Performance

    • Low latency and high frame rates for a seamless gaming experience.
    • Fast load times for games and user interfaces.
  3. Reliability and Availability

    • Ensure high availability with minimal downtime.
    • Implement redundancy and failover mechanisms.
  4. Security

    • Protect user data and prevent unauthorized access.
    • Implement encryption for data in transit and at rest.
  5. Network Bandwidth Optimization

    • Efficient use of network resources to minimize bandwidth usage.
  6. Compatibility

    • Support a wide range of devices and operating systems.
  7. Cost Efficiency

    • Optimize resource usage to minimize operational costs.
  8. Localization and Internationalization

    • Support multiple languages and regional settings.
  9. Compliance with Industry Standards

    • Adhere to gaming industry standards and best practices.
  10. User Experience

    • Intuitive and user-friendly interface design.
    • Consistent and responsive user interactions.

System Design Diagrams

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