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System Design Question

Design Food Delivery Service

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Functional Requirements

  1. User Registration and Authentication

    • Users can sign up and log in using email, phone number, or social media accounts.
    • Implement secure authentication mechanisms.
  2. Restaurant Listings

    • Display a list of restaurants based on user location.
    • Provide restaurant details including menu, ratings, and reviews.
  3. Menu Browsing and Search

    • Users can browse menus and search for specific dishes or cuisines.
    • Filter options for dietary preferences and price range.
  4. Order Placement

    • Users can add items to a cart and place an order.
    • Support for special instructions and customization of orders.
  5. Payment Processing

    • Integrate with multiple payment gateways for credit/debit cards, digital wallets, etc.
    • Ensure secure transaction processing.
  6. Order Tracking

    • Real-time tracking of order status from preparation to delivery.
    • Notifications for order updates.
  7. Delivery Management

    • Assign orders to delivery personnel based on location and availability.
    • Optimize delivery routes for efficiency.
  8. Customer Support

    • Provide in-app chat or call support for order-related queries.
    • Feedback and complaint management.
  9. Promotions and Discounts

    • Implement promotional codes and discounts for users.
    • Track usage and effectiveness of promotions.
  10. Review and Rating System

    • Allow users to rate and review restaurants and delivery experiences.
    • Display aggregated ratings for restaurants.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Scalability

    • The system should handle a large number of concurrent users and orders.
    • Ensure the architecture supports horizontal scaling.
  2. Performance

    • Fast response times for user interactions, especially during peak hours.
    • Efficient data retrieval and processing.
  3. Reliability

    • Ensure high availability and minimal downtime.
    • Implement failover mechanisms and data redundancy.
  4. Security

    • Protect user data and payment information with encryption.
    • Implement robust authentication and authorization protocols.
  5. Data Consistency

    • Ensure data integrity across all components of the system.
    • Implement mechanisms for eventual consistency where necessary.
  6. Flexibility

    • Support for adding new features and integrations with minimal disruption.
    • Modular design to accommodate future changes.
  7. Localization and Internationalization

    • Support multiple languages and currencies.
    • Adapt to regional legal and cultural requirements.
  8. Accessibility

    • Ensure the platform is accessible to users with disabilities.
    • Adhere to accessibility standards and guidelines.
  9. Latency

    • Minimize latency in data transmission and processing.
    • Optimize network and server performance.
  10. Monitoring and Logging

    • Implement comprehensive monitoring of system performance and user activity.
    • Maintain detailed logs for auditing and troubleshooting.

System Design Diagrams

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