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System Design Question

Design a High-Performance Computing Cluster

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Functional Requirements:

  • The system should allow users to submit computational jobs to the cluster for processing.
  • Jobs must be scheduled and distributed efficiently across available compute nodes.
  • The cluster should support both CPU and GPU workloads.
  • Users should be able to monitor the status and progress of their jobs.
  • The system should provide basic resource management (CPU, memory, GPU allocation) per job.
  • The cluster should support horizontal scaling by adding more compute nodes as needed.
  • The system should handle job failures gracefully and reschedule jobs if a node fails.
  • Users and administrators should have secure access to submit jobs and manage the cluster.

Non-Functional Requirements:

  • High performance: The system should minimize job wait and execution times.
  • Reliability: The cluster should be resilient to node failures and minimize downtime.
  • Scalability: The system should efficiently handle increased workloads by adding more nodes.
  • Security: Only authorized users can submit jobs or access cluster resources.
  • Usability: Provide a simple interface (CLI or web) for job submission and monitoring.
  • Maintainability: The system should be easy to update and maintain.
  • Availability: The cluster should be available for job submission and processing most of the time (e.g., 99.9% uptime).

System Design Diagrams

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