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System Design Question

Design a Serverless Architecture System

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Functional Requirements

  1. User Authentication and Authorization

    • Users should be able to sign up, log in, and log out.
    • Role-based access control to restrict access to certain features.
  2. Data Storage and Retrieval

    • Ability to store and retrieve user data efficiently.
    • Support for CRUD operations on data.
  3. Scalability

    • The system should handle a large number of concurrent users.
    • Automatic scaling based on demand.
  4. Event-Driven Processing

    • Trigger functions based on specific events (e.g., data changes, user actions).
  5. API Gateway

    • Provide a RESTful API for client applications to interact with the system.
  6. Monitoring and Logging

    • Real-time monitoring of system performance.
    • Logging of user activities and system events for auditing.
  7. Data Backup and Recovery

    • Regular backups of data to prevent data loss.
    • Mechanisms for data recovery in case of failures.
  8. Notification System

    • Send notifications to users based on specific triggers or events.

Non-Functional Requirements

  1. Performance

    • Low latency for API responses.
    • Fast data retrieval and processing.
  2. Reliability

    • High availability with minimal downtime.
    • Fault-tolerant architecture to handle failures gracefully.
  3. Security

    • Secure data transmission and storage.
    • Protection against common vulnerabilities (e.g., SQL injection, XSS).
  4. Cost Efficiency

    • Optimize for cost by leveraging serverless pay-per-use pricing models.
  5. Scalability

    • Seamless scaling to accommodate varying loads without manual intervention.
  6. Interoperability

    • Ability to integrate with third-party services and APIs.
  7. Extensibility

    • Easy to add new features or modify existing ones without major overhauls.
  8. Latency

    • Ensure minimal delay in processing and delivering responses to users.
  9. Data Consistency

    • Ensure data consistency across distributed components and services.

System Design Diagrams

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